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International conflicts can be a terrible ordeal because there is a cost of human life involved, a cost that cannot be recouped. There are other, less devastating costs involved in the realm of finance, trade, and investments.
This cost can trickle down to other countries as well since the world is far more intertwined and interdependent than before.
Globalisation of this magnitude means that conflict thousands of miles away can cripple markets and create a climate of uncertainty. The result of the uncertainty is fear.
People work hard to earn money and if the markets are in the red, questions like “should I invest in India?” and “is my money safe?” may arise. This blog looks to address these questions.
The history of the Indian stock market is rich and stretches back to 1875 when BSE was established. There have been a few wars since and it is no secret that markets become volatile in the short term during the onset of conflict.
That said, we can turn to data from the past 23 odd years to see how the Indian market reacts to conflict. We’ll look at the movement of Sensex and Nifty during international conflicts across three different decades. You can consult a Cube wealth coach or download the Cube wealth app.
Sensex dipped in April 1999 right before the Kargil war started. However, it experienced growth even during the war with a few instances of downward movement here and there.
The trajectory of Nifty was more or less similar to that of Sensex during the Kargil war. One could argue that the war was short-lived and hence its effects too were limited, making it possible to invest in India with fewer reservations.
Sensex had a few hiccups shortly before and after the Iraq war began on 20th March 2003. The trend was largely downward till May but Sensex gained 73% in 2003, becoming the 2nd best performing stock market in the world.
Nifty also followed suit but it is also important to remember that the US Federal Government increased its interest rates in 2003, which also affected the Indian market albeit for a short period of time. You can consult a Cube wealth coach or download the Cube wealth app.
We’ll take a look at how the Indian market reacted to the Crimean war of 2014. Sensex saw a minor drop on 20th February 2014 but it was a minor hiccup in the grand scheme of things.
As has been the case so far, Nifty followed pretty much the same pattern as Sensex.
We can summarise what we’ve discussed so far in two broad points:
1. Indian markets have been known to be prone to short term volatility during international conflicts.
2. Sensex and Nifty have shown that they generally bounce back after setbacks.
Now, let’s move on to potential reasons to invest in India during the current Russo-Ukrainian international conflict.
India has voted to abstain from taking a position in the Russo-Ukrainian conflict. Whatever the future outcome may be, India is setting itself to be a peacekeeper during these tough times.
Furthermore, India does not rely heavily on Russia for crude oil. In fact, India imports less than 1% of its total crude oil reserves from Russia. That said, the exorbitant crude oil price may have a negative impact on the Indian economy.
But all is not lost - the supply chain disruption in Europe caused by the ongoing conflict, especially when it comes to steel and other engineering goods, sets up India nicely to become an alternative supplier. You can consult a Cube wealth coach or download the Cube wealth app.
After a terrible 2020 owing to Covid, 2021 signalled a recovery in India’s economy. GDP went from -8.0% in 2020 to 12.5% in 2021, which meant that India hit a double-digit percentage growth in GDP for the first time since 2010.
Stocks? Mutual funds? Alternative assets? Take your pick. All these assets have historically generated lucrative returns. Take for example Sensex. It has grown by 8.20% over the past year and 93.05% over the past 5 years.
That’s not all. Top mutual funds have been known to generate 4-16% returns on Cube while Cube’s alternative assets can generate anywhere from 8.15% to 12% returns. This leads us to the next point.
The Indian market offers diverse investment opportunities within and across asset classes. Just take a look at the Indian stock market. You could invest in stocks from the realm of agriculture, e-commerce, PSUs, and more.
Or, you could buy the market by investing in Indian index funds that track Sensex, Nifty, and other sub-indices. You could even turn to mutual funds in case you want a professional to manage your investment.
If that isn’t your cup of tea, non-market linked investments like alternative assets are also an option. This category includes the likes of P2P lending, loans via merchants, asset leasing, and more.
Investing in the Indian market also extends to traditional assets like real estate (average growth rate of 5.5-6.0%), bank fixed deposits, NPS, PPF, NSC, gold, and plenty more.
The Indian government has forecasted an 8.9% growth in the GDP for FY2022. In fact, data suggests that India is expected to be one of the fastest if not the fastest-growing economies in the world between 2021-2025.
Furthermore, the Indian stock market has earned global recognition as top indices like Nifty have grown by more than 1,750% since 1999. Analysts expect Nifty to pick up speed and hit 32,000 by 2025.
Ans. Investing in Indian stocks offers several advantages, including the potential for high returns, portfolio diversification, exposure to a growing economy, and opportunities in various sectors.
Ans. Risks include market volatility, currency exchange rate fluctuations, political and economic uncertainties, and country-specific risks that can affect stock prices.
Ans. You can invest in Indian stocks from abroad by opening a Non-Resident External (NRE) or Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account, a Demat account, and a trading account with a registered Indian brokerage.
Ans. Foreign investors can invest in Indian stocks, subject to certain regulatory limits and guidelines set by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
There are no two ways about it - the brunt of international conflicts is borne by individuals even if they’re detached from the events themselves. However, data suggests that Indian markets have bounced back in the past after conflicts.
While the climate may feel more tense and different this time around, India has caveats and resources in place to potentially recover and excel in the future. At the end of the day, money is personal and precious.
That’s why it is best to consult a trained financial professional who’s been in the game long enough to help you choose the right path for wealth creation for now and the future.
Note: Facts & figures are true as of 03-03-2022. None of the information shared here is to be construed as investment advice. Exercise caution when investing in assets like stocks, mutual funds, alternative investments, and others. You can consult a Cube wealth coach or download the Cube wealth app.
Ans. Before investing, evaluate your risk tolerance, conduct thorough research, and consider diversification. Also, stay informed about geopolitical events and economic indicators that may impact the Indian market.
Ans. Implement risk management strategies, like setting stop-loss orders, diversifying your portfolio, and investing in assets that may perform well in turbulent times, such as defensive stocks or gold.
Ans. Tax implications may vary depending on your country of residence and the double taxation avoidance agreements in place between India and your home country. Consult with a tax professional for guidance.
Ans. Yes, periods of market volatility can create investment opportunities, as stocks may become undervalued. However, these opportunities come with increased risk, and timing the market can be challenging.
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